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Poʻo
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Piko
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(ʻami) ʻAwe
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action/condition
māka painu painu (simple) ua painu (past) ke painu nei (present) e painu ana (future) e painu (command/suggestion) e painu ana (past progressive) ke painu ala (present - far) ke painu (whenever) māka hōʻole* ʻaʻole painu (simple) ʻaʻole i painu (past) ʻaʻole e painu nei (present) ʻaʻole e painu ana (future) mai painu (command) e painu (suggestion) ʻaʻole e painu ana (past progressive) ʻaʻole e painu ala (present - far) *lele ka piko papani i mua o ka painu |
subject
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(object marker) object
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Poʻo |
Piko |
ʻAwe |
(ʻAʻole) Aloha |
au |
iā ʻoe. |
(ʻAʻole) ʻIke |
ka moʻopuna |
i kona kupunahine. |
(ʻAʻole) ʻike |
ʻo Kamomi |
iaʻu. |
pt 1 (simple tense / fact or habit)
pt 2 (māka painu: past, present, future)
pt 3 (māka hōʻole / negative)
pt 4 (māka kauoha / command, suggestion)
pt 5 (māka kākaʻikahi / rare tense markers)
NĀ HAʻAWINA KAULELE supplemental resources
Episode 2 Ka Leo ʻŌiwi. Watch the chapter on introductions.
Nā Mokuna O Kēia Wikiō / Chapters
0:57 episode 1 review (pīʻāpā, kaʻi, kāhulu)
5:51 introductions: aloha, pehea
8:52 pepeke ʻaike: ʻo wai
11:39: no hea mai?
15:17 hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Nā Mokuna O Kēia Wikiō / Chapters
0:57 episode 1 review (pīʻāpā, kaʻi, kāhulu)
5:51 introductions: aloha, pehea
8:52 pepeke ʻaike: ʻo wai
11:39: no hea mai?
15:17 hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Episode 3 Ka Leo ʻŌiwi. Watch the chapter on pepeke painu.
Nā Mokuna O Kēia Wikiō / Chapters
0:59 review of previous episodes
5:50 pepeke
6:33 pepeke painu
12:01 hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Nā Mokuna O Kēia Wikiō / Chapters
0:59 review of previous episodes
5:50 pepeke
6:33 pepeke painu
12:01 hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Episode 6 Ka Leo ʻŌiwi. Watch the chapter on māka painu.
Nā Mokuna O Kēia Wikiō / Chapters
0:56 review of previous episodes
4:05 pepeke painu review
5:53 māka painu
10:56 hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Nā Mokuna O Kēia Wikiō / Chapters
0:56 review of previous episodes
4:05 pepeke painu review
5:53 māka painu
10:56 hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Pelaha Hale Kuamoʻo
Hunekuʻa (hune māka painu) |
e |
1. use with "ana" to mark an action/condition as going to happen |
E wela ana ka wai. |
2. used with "e" to mark an action as in the process of occurring in the present, past, or future |
E ʻai ana māua. |
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3. used with "nei" to indicate present tense in kino hōʻole |
ʻAʻole au e hele nei i laila. |
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ua |
marks completion |
Ua piha ka lei i nā pua. |
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ke |
used with "nei" to mark an action happening now, at this time |
Ke aʻo nei ʻo ia i ka ulana lau hala. |
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Hunekaime (2nd part of māka painu) |
ana |
1. used with "e" to mark an action or condition as going to happen |
E wela ana ka wai. |
2. used with "e" to mark an action as in the process of occurring in the present, past, or future |
E ʻai ana māua. |
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nei |
1. used with "ke" to mark an action as happening now, at this time |
Ke holo nei nā keiki. |
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2. used with "e" to mark an action as happening now, at this time (kino hōʻole) |
ʻAʻole e holo nei nā keiki. |
Nā Puke me ka Pepeke Painu
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*These books are available at Ulukau, a Hawaiian electronic library, for the use, teaching, and revitalization of the Hawaiian language.
Hardcopies may also be purchased through Hale Kuamoʻo.
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Nā Kai ʻEwalu
*NKE can be purchased at Hale Kuamoʻo. |
